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THE SHERBORN LIBRARY READER
by
Elizabeth Johnston, Library Director
Published in The Sherborn Tab, March 30, 2000
The Sherborn Library has launched an e-book on its website, nicely
juxtaposed with the news of our recent unveiling of the gift of a
magnificent mahogany book cabinet to house a collection of 200 year-old
books. To add to the irony, the e-book we scanned to the web was scribed
in 1830.
An e-book proper is a small, paperback-sized PC that the industry refers
to as the Palm Platform into which readers may download encrypted text,
i.e., copyrighted reading material, from an e-book publisher for a fee.
The Sherborn Library's e-book is the full text of a publication that may
be read on the Internet from your home PC.
The book the Library chose to publish as an e-book is The History of
Sherburne by William Biglow, printed in 1830. Library Trustee Edward
Perry volunteered his time, computer equipment, and technical skills to
the project, which can be viewed on the Library's website at http://people.ne.mediaone.net/sherbornlibrary,
by following the links to the bibliography of local history and
genealogy and clicking on the title's blue hypertext. Also, the e-book
is accessible from Ed's Sherborn Community Web Page at http://members.aol.com/sherbornma,
by following the links to the Library page.
Biglow's History of Sherburne is the earliest published Town history. Ed
summarizes the content: "its descriptions of people, places, and events
remind us of the sturdy fortitude, patriotism, and depth of religious
feeling which motivated those who established the foundation of today's
Sherborn. A study of this text gives meaning to the old names associated
with the streets, geographical features and institutions which we pass
by in our daily lives but barely reflect upon, and an appreciation for
the heritage bestowed upon us as a result of the dedication and labor of
these early pioneers."
Ed pioneered the e-book scanning. At a Trustees' meeting in late 1999, I
displayed the gift of the restored original edition and a facsimile copy
given to the Library by Mr. and Mrs. Robert Fuller in honor of the
Town's 325th anniversary. The preservation and restoration work of this
valuable resource included the deacidification of each page to alleviate
deterioration, mending with Japanese paper, handmade paper covers, and a
protective phase box. The facsimile copy is a workhorse for daily
handling and Ed was delighted to find that its font and print scanned
beautifully.
Will e-books take off? Last year the publishing industry reached a minor
landmark when an e-book, Angels of Russia by Patricia le Roy was
nominated for the Booker Prize, a major literary award. And no wonder,
since e-books are touted as "smarter" than ordinary hardcovers and
paperbacks. In my view, e-book readers have to be pretty smart, too, in
order to figure out how to turn the e-pages. But many e-books feature
built-in dictionaries that provide the definition of all the big words
you don't know. That makes the e-book smarter than most of us.
Resistance to e-books comes from many readers who are not convinced that
there was anything wrong with old-fashioned books, and I do mean
old-fashioned, as many e-publishers have tried to attract readers by
putting a leather cover-like flap over the Palm computer. The e-book
might very well cut down on paper consumption and save trees, but animal
rights activists will be up in arms about these leatherbound Palms. To
add insult to injury, an e-book publishing maven was recently quoted in
Newsweek boasting "within five years we'll have front-surface technology
that doesn't require you to read behind glass." So much for the
well-read bespectacled or bifocaled!
The popular downside response to e-books is "you can't curl up in bed
with one." Nevertheless, e-books are friendly. You can loan e-books to
friends via email or infra red beam, with the publishers' copyright
intact because the original customer will not be able to view the book
while your friend has access to it, just like books made out of paper,
and other things you loan to friends that they never return.
Despite my skeptical tone, I am a proponent of e-books. Libraries are
being revolutionized by the widespread digitization of printed matter.
Our book and media collections are greatly augmented by the ability to
download your requested resource in the e-text of printed or graphic
material on a suitable device. Fifty years ago we were trying to
accomplish the same for you when we filled out the carbon form
requesting a library-to-library loan, or twenty years ago when we
plugged computers into neighboring libraries' collections. The template
for electronic collections is already in place: librarians have cut the
die for it.
The library institution's democratic responsibility for providing access
to information is governed by the cooperation of library professionals
and a strong intra-institutional lending agreement, because no library
can own, or disseminate, all of the resources that comprise the human
record. The "virtual library," or the "library-without-walls", is a
great idea whose time has come to rescue librarians from the cross-fire
of electronic, voice, and in-person information requests. Locally, we
can handle the run on our few copies of a bestseller because many of you
are willing to be placed on a waiting list.
Public libraries adhere to a first-come-first-serve policy, although
participating institutions which are interlibrary lenders may place
restrictions giving local requests priority for high-demand items.
Occasionally readers' obsession with a certain author's books turns to
paranoia and we are accused of giving the best-seller to someone we like
better. Libraries could spare readers this tendency if, for every paper
text there was a corresponding e-text. You would experience no delay or
waiting list for the information you want. And we all know that to have
to wait or to be delayed is anathema to the productivity of humankind
living in Massachusetts.
What about rare stuff such as Biglow's History of Sherburne that Ed
digitized? The lack of availability makes it, and other scarce and
thinly scattered sources, prime candidates for the scanner. The e-book
extends copy availability and meets the demand for information and
reading material. Someday the e-book will quietly replace your TV and
you won't be able to tell the difference.
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